Saturday 26 May 2012

World economy


The apple economy, or all-around economy, about refers to the economy, which is based on economies of all of the world's countries, civic economies. Also all-around abridgement can be apparent as the abridgement of all-around association and civic economies – as economies of bounded societies, authoritative the all-around one. It can be evaluated in assorted affectionate of ways. For instance, depending on the archetypal used, the appraisal that is accustomed at can be represented in a assertive currency, such as 2006 US dollars or 2005 euros.

It is inseparable from the cartography and anatomy of Earth, and is accordingly somewhat of a misnomer, since, while definitions and representations of the "world economy" alter widely, they accept to at a minimum exclude any application of assets or amount based alfresco of the Earth. For example, while attempts could be fabricated to account the amount of currently unexploited mining opportunities in bearding area in Antarctica, the aforementioned opportunities on Mars would not be advised a allotment of the apple economy—even if currently exploited in some way—and could be advised of abeyant amount alone in the aforementioned way as uncreated bookish property, such as a ahead unconceived invention.

Beyond the minimum accepted of apropos amount in production, use, and barter on the planet Earth, definitions, representations, models, and valuations of the apple abridgement alter widely.

It is accepted to absolute questions of the apple abridgement alone to animal bread-and-butter activity, and the apple abridgement is about advised in budgetary terms, even in cases in which there is no able bazaar to advice appraise assertive appurtenances or services, or in cases in which a abridgement of absolute analysis or government cooperation makes establishing abstracts difficult. Typical examples are actionable drugs and added atramentous bazaar goods, which by any accepted are a allotment of the apple economy, but for which there is by analogue no acknowledged bazaar of any kind.

However, even in cases in which there is a bright and able bazaar to authorize a budgetary value, economists do not about use the accepted or official barter amount to construe the budgetary units of this bazaar into a individual assemblage for the apple economy, back barter ante about do not carefully reflect common value, for archetype in cases area the aggregate or amount of affairs is carefully adapted by the government.

Rather, bazaar valuations in a bounded bill are about translated to a individual budgetary assemblage application the abstraction of purchasing power. This is the adjustment acclimated below, which is acclimated for ciphering common bread-and-butter action in agreement of absolute US dollars or euros. However, the apple abridgement can be evaluated and bidding in abounding added ways. It is unclear, for example, how abounding of the world's 7.01 billion humans accept a lot of of their bread-and-butter action reflected in these valuations.

In 2011, the better economies in the apple with added than $2 trillion, €1.25 abundance by nominal GDP are the United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Brazil, and Italy. The better economies in the apple with added than $2 trillion, €1.25 abundance by GDP (PPP) are the United States, China, Japan, India, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom, Brazil, and France.

Economy – overview


Twenty Better Economies by GDP at Given Years

The afterward is a account of twenty better economies by nominal GDP at a specific year according to International Monetary Fund.

IMF GDP Figures4

Rank 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

1 United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States

2 Soviet Union Soviet Union Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan China China

3 West Germany Japan Soviet Union Soviet Union West Germany Germany Germany Germany Japan Japan

4 Japan West Germany West Germany West Germany France France United Kingdom United Kingdom Germany Germany

5 France France France France Italy United Kingdom France China France France

6 United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Italy China France United Kingdom Brazil

7 Italy Italy Italy Italy Soviet Union Brazil Italy Italy Brazil United Kingdom

8 China Canada Canada Canada Canada China Canada Canada Italy Russia

9 Canada China China China Spain Spain Brazil Spain India India

10 India Brazil Spain India Brazil Canada Mexico Brazil Canada Italy

Rank 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

11 Australia Spain Mexico Brazil China South Korea Spain Mexico Russia Canada

12 Spain Australia Brazil Mexico Australia Netherlands South Korea South Korea Spain Australia

13 Mexico India India Australia India Australia India India Australia Spain

14 Brazil Mexico Netherlands Spain Netherlands Russia Australia Russia Mexico South Korea

15 Sweden Netherlands Saudi Arabia Netherlands Mexico India Netherlands Australia South Korea Mexico

16 Netherlands Sweden Australia Iran South Korea Switzerland Taiwan Netherlands Netherlands Indonesia

17 Argentina Belgium Sweden Sweden Sweden Mexico Argentina Turkey Turkey Turkey

18 Poland Switzerland Belgium Saudi Arabia Switzerland Belgium Turkey Belgium Indonesia Netherlands

19 Belgium Turkey Argentina Switzerland Belgium Taiwan Russia Switzerland Switzerland Saudi Arabia

20 Turkey Argentina Switzerland South Korea Turkey Argentina Switzerland Sweden Belgium Switzerland

The afterward is a account of twenty better economies by GDP (PPP) at a specific year according to International Monetary Fund5 and the World Bank.67

Rank 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

1 United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States

2 Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Japan Japan China China China

3 Japan Japan Japan China China Japan Japan India

4 West Germany West Germany West Germany Germany Germany Germany India Japan

5 France France France France India India Germany Germany

6 Italy Italy Italy United Kingdom France United Kingdom Russia Russia

7 United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Italy United Kingdom France United Kingdom Brazil

8 Brazil Brazil China India Italy Russia Brazil United Kingdom

9 Mexico China Brazil Brazil Brazil Italy France France

10 India India India Russia Russia Brazil Italy Mexico

Rank 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

11 Spain Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Italy

12 Canada Canada Spain Spain Spain Spain South Korea South Korea

13 China Spain Canada Canada Canada Canada Spain Canada

14 Saudi Arabia Australia South Korea South Korea South Korea South Korea Canada Indonesia

15 Netherlands Iran Turkey Indonesia Turkey Turkey Indonesia Spain

16 Poland Turkey Australia Turkey Australia Indonesia Turkey Turkey

17 Australia Netherlands Netherlands Australia Indonesia Australia Iran Australia

18 Argentina Poland Indonesia Netherlands Netherlands Iran Australia Iran

19 Iran South Korea Iran Iran Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan

20 Turkey Indonesia Poland Taiwan Iran Netherlands Poland Poland

edit1980 – 1990 - United States and Japan advance expansion

At barter rates, the bread-and-butter achievement of 112 markets broadcast by $10.7 abundance from 1980 to 1990. The bread-and-butter achievement of 34 markets apprenticed by $276.9 billion from 1980 to 1990. The 5 better contributors to all-around achievement abbreviating are Argentina at 24%, Saudi Arabia at 17%, Nigeria at 11%, Venezuela at 8%, and Vietnam at 8%. At purchasing ability parity, the bread-and-butter achievement of 145 markets broadcast by $12.1 abundance from 1980 to 1990. The bread-and-butter achievement of 2 markets apprenticed by $3.5 billion from 1980 to 1990. The two contributors to all-around achievement abbreviating are Lebanon at 70% and Libya at 30%. The afterward two tables are lists of twenty better economies by incremental GDP from 1980 to 1990 by International Monetary Fund.

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 1980 to 19908 List of Economies by Incremental GDP (PPP) from 1980 to 19909

Rank Country Incremental GDP (billions of US$) Share of All-around Incremental GDP

World 11,472.974 100.00%

European Union 3,390.679 29.55%

1 United States 3,012.375 26.26%

2 Japan 1,987.042 17.32%

3 Germany 720.884 6.28%

4 Italy 674.913 5.88%

5 France 557.067 4.86%

6 United Kingdom 475.340 4.14%

7 Brazil 345.169 3.01%

8 Canada 313.846 2.74%

9 Spain 296.214 2.58%

10 South Korea 206.020 1.80%

11 China 187.820 1.64%

12 Australia 162.357 1.42%

13 India 142.111 1.24%

14 Switzerland 128.368 1.12%

15 Taiwan 122.749 1.07%

16 Netherlands 114.563 1.00%

17 Sweden 111.469 0.97%

18 Turkey 108.118 0.94%

19 Finland 86.180 0.75%

20 Austria 85.041 0.74%

Remaining Countries 1,635.328 14.25%

Rank Country Incremental GDP (billions of US$) Share of All-around Incremental GDP

World 12,167.955 100.00%

European Union 3,179.570 26.13%

1 United States 3,012.375 24.76%

2 Japan 1,349.389 11.09%

3 Germany 684.548 5.63%

4 China 663.033 5.45%

5 France 494.476 4.06%

6 United Kingdom 476.685 3.92%

7 Italy 465.212 3.82%

8 India 458.522 3.77%

9 Brazil 338.756 2.78%

10 Spain 279.151 2.29%

11 Mexico 275.781 2.27%

12 Canada 270.732 2.22%

13 South Korea 247.859 2.04%

14 Turkey 175.159 1.44%

15 Indonesia 169.242 1.39%

16 Australia 158.145 1.30%

17 Taiwan 137.332 1.13%

18 Netherlands 132.426 1.09%

19 Iran 130.678 1.07%

20 Thailand 113.166 0.93%

Remaining Countries 2,135.288 17.55%

edit1990 – 2000 - United States dominates expansion

At barter rates, the bread-and-butter achievement of 122 markets broadcast by $10.7 abundance from 1990 to 2000. The bread-and-butter achievement of 29 markets apprenticed by $94.2 billion from 1990 to 2000. The 5 better contributors to all-around achievement abbreviating are Italy at 37%, Finland at 18%, Bulgaria at 9%, Algeria at 8%, and the Democratic Republic of Congo at 5%.

At purchasing ability parity, the bread-and-butter achievement of 148 markets broadcast by $16.9 abundance from 1990 to 2000. The bread-and-butter achievement of 3 markets apprenticed by $17.8 billion from 1990 to 2000. The three contributors to all-around achievement abbreviating are Bulgaria at 64%, the Democratic Republic of Congo at 29% and Sierra Leone at 7%.

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 1990 to 200010 List of Economies by Incremental GDP (PPP) from 1990 to 2000

2000 – 2010 – Rise of Developing and Emerging Economies


2000 – 2006 – United States still leads, but China is communicable up

At barter rates, the bread-and-butter achievement of 176 markets broadcast by $17.4 abundance from 2000 to 2006. The 5 better contributors to all-around achievement amplification are the United States at 20%, China at 9%, Germany at 6%, the United Kingdom at 6%, and France at 5%. The bread-and-butter achievement of 4 markets apprenticed by $94.2 billion from 2000 to 2006. The three better contributors to all-around achievement abbreviating are Japan at 80%, Argentina at 19%, and the Uruguay at 1%.

At purchasing ability parity, the bread-and-butter achievement of 180 markets broadcast by $19.2 abundance from 2000 to 2006. The 5 better contributors to all-around achievement amplification are the United States at 18%, China at 17%, India at 6%, Japan at 5%, and Russia at 4%.

2007 – China leads expansion

The bread-and-butter achievement by nominal GDP of 183 markets broadcast by $6.4 abundance during 2007. China accounted for 12% while the United States accounted for 10%, Germany accounted for 6%, and the United Kingdom accounted for 6% of the all-around achievement expansion.

2008 – acclaim crisis begins

The bread-and-butter achievement of 171 markets broadcast by $5.8 abundance during 2008. China accounted for one-sixth of the all-around achievement expansion. The bread-and-butter achievement of 11 markets apprenticed by $267 billion during 2008. The United Kingdom accounted for one-half while South Korea accounted for two-fifth of the all-around achievement contraction. Though the crisis aboriginal afflicted a lot of countries in 2008, it was not yet abysmal abundant to about-face growth.

2009 – acclaim crisis spreads

At barter rates, the bread-and-butter achievement of 127 markets apprenticed by $4.1 abundance during 2009. The United Kingdom was the better victim accounting for 12% while Russia accounted for 11% and Germany accounted for 8% of the all-around achievement contraction. The bread-and-butter achievement of 56 markets broadcast by $767.1 billion during 2009. China accounted for 61% while Japan accounted for 20% and Indonesia accounted for 4% of the all-around achievement expansion.

At purchasing ability parity, the bread-and-butter achievement of 79 markets apprenticed by $1.4 abundance during 2009. The United States was the better victim accounting for 18% while Japan accounted for 17% and Russia accounted for 10% of the all-around achievement contraction. The bread-and-butter achievement of 104 markets broadcast by $1.5 abundance during 2009. China accounted for 56% while India accounted for 17% and Indonesia accounted for 3% of the all-around achievement expansion.

2010 – recovery

At barter rates, the bread-and-butter achievement of 148 markets broadcast by $5.3 abundance during 2010. The 5 better contributors to all-around achievement amplification are China at 17%, the United States at 10%, Brazil at 9%, Japan at 8%, and India at 5%. The bread-and-butter achievement of 35 markets apprenticed by $338.5 billion during 2010. The 5 better contributors to all-around achievement abbreviating are France at 22%, Italy at 18%, Spain at 17%, Venezuela at 10%, and Germany at 7%.

At purchasing ability parity, the bread-and-butter achievement of 169 markets broadcast by $4.2 abundance during 2010. The 5 better contributors to all-around achievement amplification are China at 25%, the United States at 13%, India at 10%, Japan at 5%, and Brazil at 4%. The bread-and-butter achievement of 14 markets apprenticed by $17.8 billion during 2010. The 5 better contributors to all-around achievement abbreviating are Greece at 67%, Venezuela at 19%, Romania at 5%, Haiti at 3%, and Croatia at 2%.

IMF's bread-and-butter angle for 2010 acclaimed that banks faced a "wall" of crumbling debt, which presents important risks for the normalization of acclaim conditions. There has been little advance in addition the ability of their allotment and, as a result, over $4 abundance in debt is due to be refinanced in the next 2 years.12`

The afterward two tables are lists of twenty better economies by incremental GDP from 2000 to 2010 by International Monetary Fund.

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 2000 to 201013 List of Economies by Incremental GDP (PPP) from 2000 to 201014

Rank Country Incremental GDP (billions of US$) Share of All-around Incremental GDP

World 30,694.784 100.00%

European Union 7,746.655 25.24%

1 China 4,679.779 15.25%

2 United States 4,575.075 14.91%

3 Brazil 1,447.896 4.72%

4 Germany 1,394.517 4.54%

5 France 1,230.874 4.01%

6 Russia 1,220.123 3.98%

7 India 1,155.620 3.76%

8 Italy 954.551 3.11%

9 Canada 852.126 2.78%

10 Australia 836.375 2.72%

11 Spain 827.569 2.70%

12 Japan 791.349 2.58%

13 United Kingdom 769.682 2.51%

14 Indonesia 541.231 1.76%

15 South Korea 481.097 1.57%

16 Turkey 469.048 1.53%

17 Netherlands 394.138 1.28%

18 Mexico 362.379 1.18%

19 Iran 310.942 1.01%

20 Poland 298.138 0.97%

Remaining Countries 7,102.275 23.14%

Rank Country Incremental GDP (billions of US$) Share of All-around Incremental GDP

World 32,120.264 100.00%

1 China 7,104.468 22.12%

European Union 4,644.825 14.46%

2 United States 4,575.075 14.24%

3 India 2,486.325 7.74%

4 Russia 1,110.081 3.46%

5 Japan 1,108.850 3.45%

6 Brazil 944.114 2.94%

7 Germany 800.073 2.49%

8 South Korea 690.370 2.15%

9 United Kingdom 665.196 2.07%

10 France 600.626 1.87%

11 Indonesia 531.966 1.66%

12 Mexico 499.665 1.56%

13 Spain 472.438 1.47%

14 Turkey 455.658 1.42%

15 Iran 455.302 1.42%

16 Canada 445.591 1.39%

17 Italy 381.207 1.19%

18 Taiwan 372.688 1.16%

19 Australia 356.136 1.11%

20 Poland 326.560 1.02%

Remaining Countries 7,737.875 24.09%

edit2010 – 2017 The BRICs advance bread-and-butter growth.

At barter rates, the bread-and-butter achievement of the apple is accepted to aggrandize by US$28.7 trillion, €20 abundance from 2010 to 2017.15 At purchasing ability parity, the bread-and-butter achievement of 183 markets is accepted to aggrandize by US$29.1 trillion, €25 abundance from 2010 to 2016.16 The afterward two tables are predictive lists of forty better economies by incremental GDP from 2010 to 2016 by International Monetary Fund.

Predictive Account of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 2010 to 201717 Predictive Account of Economies by Incremental GDP (PPP) from 2010 to 201718

Rank Country Incremental GDP (billions of US$) Share of All-around Incremental GDP

World 30,953.316 100.00%

1 China 6,783.471 21.92%

2 United States 5,178.040 16.73%

European Union 3,836.257 12.39%

3 Russia 1,618.517 5.23%

4 India 1,308.542 4.23%

5 Japan 1,207.268 3.90%

6 Brazil 1,124.978 3.63%

7 Indonesia 1,103.254 3.56%

8 United Kingdom 904.434 2.92%

9 Australia 686.696 2.22%

10 France 635.236 2.05%

11 South Korea 629.792 2.03%

12 Germany 606.587 1.96%

13 Canada 563.581 1.82%

14 Mexico 532.310 1.72%

15 Turkey 524.064 1.69%

16 Saudi Arabia 311.665 1.01%

17 Taiwan 286.783 0.93%

18 Iran 248.467 0.80%

19 Sweden 229.718 0.74%

20 Malaysia 213.393 0.69%

21 Argentina 212.502 0.69%

22 Poland 209.955 0.68%

23 Thailand 203.649 0.66%

24 Kazakhstan 202.523 0.65%

25 Colombia 201.391 0.65%

26 Spain 195.598 0.63%

27 Italy 187.510 0.61%

28 Nigeria 185.835 0.60%

29 South Africa 185.753 0.60%

30 Chile 163.136 0.53%

31 United Arab Emirates 150.661 0.49%

32 Hong Kong 147.410 0.48%

33 Iraq 139.421 0.45%

34 Norway 138.047 0.45%

35 Switzerland 135.467 0.44%

36 Ukraine 131.261 0.42%

37 Egypt 130.259 0.42%

38 Netherlands 129.753 0.42%

39 Philippines 122.322 0.40%

40 Pakistan 121.778 0.39%

Remaining Countries 2,962.289 9.57%

Rank Country Incremental GDP (billions of US$) Share of All-around Incremental GDP

World 36,484.174 100.00%

1 China 10,207.773 27.98%

2 United States 5,178.040 14.19%

European Union 3,812.418 10.45%

3 India 3,504.528 9.61%

4 Russia 1,058.027 2.90%

5 Brazil 984.063 2.70%

6 Japan 944.233 2.59%

7 Indonesia 794.925 2.18%

8 Germany 710.773 1.95%

9 South Korea 679.688 1.86%

10 Mexico 677.617 1.86%

11 United Kingdom 639.155 1.75%

12 France 532.952 1.46%

13 Turkey 507.408 1.39%

14 Taiwan 437.023 1.20%

15 Canada 418.971 1.15%

16 Argentina 366.643 1.00%

17 Saudi Arabia 352.499 0.97%

18 Australia 351.163 0.96%

19 Poland 317.130 0.87%

20 Thailand 313.022 0.86%

21 Nigeria 290.270 0.80%

22 Italy 261.812 0.72%

23 Egypt 256.989 0.70%

24 Spain 251.722 0.69%

25 Iran 241.072 0.66%

26 Colombia 239.298 0.66%

27 Malaysia 236.062 0.65%

28 South Africa 225.319 0.62%

29 Vietnam 212.561 0.58%

30 Philippines 199.961 0.55%

31 Bangladesh 198.190 0.54%

32 Peru 191.969 0.53%

33 Pakistan 191.704 0.53%

34 Hong Kong 161.205 0.44%

35 Chile 151.078 0.41%

36 Netherlands 150.446 0.41%

37 Venezuela 148.319 0.41%

38 Kazakhstan 143.655 0.39%

39 Iraq 140.128 0.38%

40 Singapore 137.971 0.38%

Remaining Countries 3,478.81 9.54%

editStatistical indicators

editEconomy

GDP (GWP) (gross apple product): (purchasing ability adequation barter rates) – $59.38 abundance (2005 est.), $51.48 abundance (2004), $23 abundance (2002)

GDP (GWP) (gross apple product):19 (market barter rates) – $60.69 abundance (2008)

GDP – absolute advance rate: 3.2% (2008), 3.1% p.a. (2000–07), 2.4% p.a. (1990–99), 3.1% p.a. (1980–89)

GDP – per capita: purchasing ability adequation – $9,300, €7,500 (2005 est.), $8,200, €6,800 (92) (2003), $7,900, €5,000 (2002)

World average income: purchasing ability adequation $1,041, €950 (1993)20

GDP – agreement by sector: agriculture: 4%; industry: 32%; services: 64% (2004 est.)

Inflation amount (consumer prices): developed countries 1% to 4% typically; developing countries 5% to 60% typically; civic aggrandizement ante alter broadly in alone cases, from crumbling prices in Japan to hyperinflation in several Third Apple countries (2003)

Derivatives OTC outstanding abstract amount: $601 abundance (Dec 2010) (13)

Derivatives barter traded outstanding abstract amount: $82 abundance (June 2011) (14)

Global debt issuance: $5.187 trillion, €3 abundance (2004), $4.938 trillion, €3.98 abundance (2003), $3.938 abundance (2002) (Thomson Banking League Tables)

Global disinterestedness issuance: $505 billion, €450 billion (2004), $388 billion. €320 billion (2003), $319 billion, €250 abundance (2002) (Thomson Banking League Tables)

editEmployment

World GDP per capita amid 1500–2000 (log scale)

World GDP per capita amid 1500–2003

GDP increase, 1990–1998 and 1990–2006, in above countries.

Unemployment rate: 8.7% (2009 est.). 30% (2007 est.) accumulated unemployment and underemployment in abounding non-industrialized countries; developed countries about 4%–12% unemployment.

editIndustries

Industrial assembly advance rate: 3% (2002 est.)

editEnergy

Yearly electricity – production: 15,850,000 GWh (2003 est.), 14,850,000 GWh (2001 est.)

Yearly electricity – consumption: 14,280,000 GWh (2003 est.), 13,930,000 GWh (2001 est.)

Oil – production: 79,650,000 bbl/d (12,663,000 m3/d) (2003 est.), 75,460,000 barrels per day (11,997,000 m3/d) (2001)

Oil – consumption: 80,100,000 bbl/d (12,730,000 m3/d) (2003 est.), 76,210,000 barrels per day (12,116,000 m3/d) (2001)

Oil – accepted reserves: 1.025 abundance butt (163 km³) (2001 est.)

Natural gas – production: 2,569 km³ (2001 est.)

Natural gas – consumption: 2,556 km³ (2001 est.)

Natural gas – accepted reserves: 161,200 km³ (1 January 2002)

editCross-border

Yearly exports: $12.4 trillion, €8.75 abundance (2009 est.)

Exports – commodities: the accomplished ambit of automated and agronomical appurtenances and services

Exports – partners: US 12.7%, Germany 7.1%, China 6.2%, France 4.4%, Japan 4.2%, UK 4.1% (2008)

Yearly imports: $12.29 trillion, €9 abundance (2009 est.)

Imports – commodities: the accomplished ambit of automated and agronomical appurtenances and services

Imports – partners: China 10.3%, Germany 8.6%, US 8.1%, Japan 5% (2008)

Debt – external: $56.9 trillion, €40 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)

editGift economy

Yearly bread-and-butter aid – recipient: Official Development Assistance (ODA) $50 billion, €39.5 billion

editCommunications

Telephones – capital curve in use: 843,923,500 (2007)

4,263,367,600 (2008)

Telephones – adaptable cellular: 3,300,000,000 (Nov. 2007)21

Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 10,350 (2000 est.)

Internet users: 1,311,050,595 (January 18, 2008 15 est.), 1,091,730,861 (December 30, 2006 16 est.), 604,111,719 (2002 est.)

editTransport

Transportation basement common includes:

Airports

Total: 49,973 (2004)

Roadways (in kilometres)

Total: 32,345,165 km

Paved: 19,403,061 km

Unpaved: 12,942,104 km (2002)

Railways

Total: 1,122,650 km includes about 190,000 to 195,000 km of electrified routes of which 147,760 km are in Europe, 24,509 km in the Far East, 11,050 km in Africa, 4,223 km in South America, and 4,160 km in North America.

editMilitary

Military expenditures – dollar figure: accumulated absolute amount on accoutrements common in 1999 remained at about the 1998 level, about $750 billion, about 1/2 of which was the United States (1999)

Military expenditures – percent of GDP: almost 2% of gross apple artefact (1999).

editEconomic Studies

To advance exports, abounding government agencies broadcast on the web bread-and-butter studies by area and country. Among these agencies cover the USCS (US DoC) and FAS (USDA) in the United States, EDC and AAFC in Canada, Ubifrance in France, UKTI in the UK, HKTDC and JETRO in Asia, Austrade and NZTE in Oceania. Through Partnership Agreements, The Federation of International Trade Associations publishes studies from several of these agencies (USCS, FAS, AAFC, UKTI, HKTDC), as able-bodied as added non-governmental organizations on its website GlobalTrade.net.

editSee also

Economic history of the world

Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet (book)

Global workforce

Globality

Globalization

Global banking system

Trade route

World Trade Report

The Apple Economy: Actual Statistics

Regional economies:

Economy of Africa

Economy of Asia

Economy of Europe

Economy of North America

Economy of Oceania

Economy of South America

Events:

2007–2008 apple aliment amount crisis

Late 2000s recession

Oil amount increases back 2003

Lists:

List of countries by GDP area composition

List of world's better economies (nominal) – based on accepted bill bazaar barter rates

List of world's better economies (PPP) – based on purchasing ability parity

Historical account of world's better economies (nominal) – for the years amid 1998 and 2003

Historical account of world's better economies (PPP) – for the years amid 1 and 1998

List of apple production

editReferences

^ 1

^ a b 2

^ 3

^ 4 IMF nominal GDP Data (September 2011)

^ IMF actual GDP (PPP) Data (April 2011)

^ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD?order=wbapi_data_value_2005+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=desc&page=1

^ http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP_PPP.pdf

^ 5 IMF nominal GDP Data (September 2011)

^ 6 IMF GDP (PPP) Data (September 2011)

^ 7 IMF nominal GDP Data (September 2011)

^ 8 IMF GDP (PPP) Data (September 2011)

^ p.11

^ 9 IMF nominal GDP Data (September 2011)

^ 10 IMF GDP (PPP) Data (April 2012)

^ IMF GDP Data (September 2011)

^ IMF Apple GDP Data (April 2012)

^ 11 IMF nominal GDP Data (September 2011)

^ 12 IMF GDP (PPP) Data (April 2012)

^ IMF Apple Bread-and-butter Outlook, Crisis and Recovery, April 2009

^ B. Milanovic (January 2002). "True Apple Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: Aboriginal Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone". Retrieved 13 May 2011.

^ all-around cellphone assimilation alcove 50 percent

editExternal links

IMF – Apple Bread-and-butter Outlook

UN DESA – Apple Economy publications

CIA – The Apple Factbook – World

Career Education for a All-around Economy

BBC News Special Report – All-around Economy

Guardian Special Report – All-around Economy

Statistical indicators


Economy

GDP (GWP) (gross apple product): (purchasing ability adequation barter rates) – $59.38 abundance (2005 est.), $51.48 abundance (2004), $23 abundance (2002)

GDP (GWP) (gross apple product):19 (market barter rates) – $60.69 abundance (2008)

GDP – absolute advance rate: 3.2% (2008), 3.1% p.a. (2000–07), 2.4% p.a. (1990–99), 3.1% p.a. (1980–89)

GDP – per capita: purchasing ability adequation – $9,300, €7,500 (2005 est.), $8,200, €6,800 (92) (2003), $7,900, €5,000 (2002)

World average income: purchasing ability adequation $1,041, €950 (1993)20

GDP – agreement by sector: agriculture: 4%; industry: 32%; services: 64% (2004 est.)

Inflation amount (consumer prices): developed countries 1% to 4% typically; developing countries 5% to 60% typically; civic aggrandizement ante alter broadly in alone cases, from crumbling prices in Japan to hyperinflation in several Third Apple countries (2003)

Derivatives OTC outstanding abstract amount: $601 abundance (Dec 2010) (13)

Derivatives barter traded outstanding abstract amount: $82 abundance (June 2011) (14)

Global debt issuance: $5.187 trillion, €3 abundance (2004), $4.938 trillion, €3.98 abundance (2003), $3.938 abundance (2002) (Thomson Financial League Tables)

Global disinterestedness issuance: $505 billion, €450 billion (2004), $388 billion. €320 billion (2003), $319 billion, €250 abundance (2002) (Thomson Financial League Tables)

editEmployment

World GDP per capita amid 1500–2000 (log scale)

World GDP per capita amid 1500–2003

GDP increase, 1990–1998 and 1990–2006, in above countries.

Unemployment rate: 8.7% (2009 est.). 30% (2007 est.) accumulated unemployment and underemployment in abounding non-industrialized countries; developed countries about 4%–12% unemployment.

editIndustries

Industrial assembly advance rate: 3% (2002 est.)

editEnergy

Yearly electricity – production: 15,850,000 GWh (2003 est.), 14,850,000 GWh (2001 est.)

Yearly electricity – consumption: 14,280,000 GWh (2003 est.), 13,930,000 GWh (2001 est.)

Oil – production: 79,650,000 bbl/d (12,663,000 m3/d) (2003 est.), 75,460,000 barrels per day (11,997,000 m3/d) (2001)

Oil – consumption: 80,100,000 bbl/d (12,730,000 m3/d) (2003 est.), 76,210,000 barrels per day (12,116,000 m3/d) (2001)

Oil – accepted reserves: 1.025 abundance butt (163 km³) (2001 est.)

Natural gas – production: 2,569 km³ (2001 est.)

Natural gas – consumption: 2,556 km³ (2001 est.)

Natural gas – accepted reserves: 161,200 km³ (1 January 2002)

editCross-border

Yearly exports: $12.4 trillion, €8.75 abundance (2009 est.)

Exports – commodities: the accomplished ambit of automated and agronomical appurtenances and services

Exports – partners: US 12.7%, Germany 7.1%, China 6.2%, France 4.4%, Japan 4.2%, UK 4.1% (2008)

Yearly imports: $12.29 trillion, €9 abundance (2009 est.)

Imports – commodities: the accomplished ambit of automated and agronomical appurtenances and services

Imports – partners: China 10.3%, Germany 8.6%, US 8.1%, Japan 5% (2008)

Debt – external: $56.9 trillion, €40 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)

editGift economy

Yearly bread-and-butter aid – recipient: Official Development Assistance (ODA) $50 billion, €39.5 billion

editCommunications

Telephones – capital curve in use: 843,923,500 (2007)

4,263,367,600 (2008)

Telephones – adaptable cellular: 3,300,000,000 (Nov. 2007)21

Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 10,350 (2000 est.)

Internet users: 1,311,050,595 (January 18, 2008 15 est.), 1,091,730,861 (December 30, 2006 16 est.), 604,111,719 (2002 est.)

editTransport

Transportation basement common includes:

Airports

Total: 49,973 (2004)

Roadways (in kilometres)

Total: 32,345,165 km

Paved: 19,403,061 km

Unpaved: 12,942,104 km (2002)

Railways

Total: 1,122,650 km includes about 190,000 to 195,000 km of electrified routes of which 147,760 km are in Europe, 24,509 km in the Far East, 11,050 km in Africa, 4,223 km in South America, and 4,160 km in North America.

editMilitary

Military expenditures – dollar figure: accumulated absolute amount on accoutrements common in 1999 remained at about the 1998 level, about $750 billion, about 1/2 of which was the United States (1999)

Military expenditures – percent of GDP: almost 2% of gross apple artefact (1999).

Economic Studies

To advance exports, abounding government agencies broadcast on the web bread-and-butter studies by area and country. Among these agencies cover the USCS (US DoC) and FAS (USDA) in the United States, EDC and AAFC in Canada, Ubifrance in France, UKTI in the UK, HKTDC and JETRO in Asia, Austrade and NZTE in Oceania. Through Partnership Agreements, The Federation of International Trade Associations publishes studies from several of these agencies (USCS, FAS, AAFC, UKTI, HKTDC), as able-bodied as added non-governmental organizations on its website GlobalTrade.net.